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ASTM D3268-1991(2005) 大气中粒状物和气态氟化物分离及收集的标准试验方法(碳酸氢钠涂料玻璃管与粒状物过滤器法)

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-14 23:38:09  浏览:8202   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforSeparationandCollectionofParticulateandGaseousFluoridesintheAtmosphere(SodiumBicarbonate-CoatedGlassTubeandParticulateFilterMethod)
【原文标准名称】:大气中粒状物和气态氟化物分离及收集的标准试验方法(碳酸氢钠涂料玻璃管与粒状物过滤器法)
【标准号】:ASTMD3268-1991(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1991
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:职业安全;抽样方法;分离;空气;分析;保健;工艺;氟
【英文主题词】:ambientatmospheres;analysis;fluoride;gaseousfluoride;particulatefluoride;sampling
【摘要】:Thesodiumbicarbonatecoatedtubefiltermethodprovidesameansofseparatingandcollectingatmosphericgaseousfluorideandparticulatefluoridesamples.Sincethesamplesarecollectedonthedrytubeandfilter,thefluoridemaybeelutedwithasmallvolumeofeluant(seeSection10forspecificinstructionsonfluorideelution).Elutionintoasmallvolumeandthesensitivityoftheanalyticalmethodsemployedallowtheanalysisofthecollectedfluoridetofractionalpartsofamicrogrampercubicmetreonsamplestakenfora12-hperiod.1.1Thesodiumbicarbonate-coatedglasstubeandmembranefiltermethodprovidesameansfortheseparationandcollectionofgaseousatmosphericformsoffluoridereactivewithsodiumbicarbonateandparticulateformsoffluoridewhicharecollectedbyafilter.Thetestmethodisapplicableto12-hsamplingperiods,collecting1to500gofgaseousfluorideata15L/min[0.5ft3/min]samplingrateorabout0.1to50g/m3.Thelengthofthesamplingperiodcanthereforebeadjustedsothattheamountoffluoridecollectedwillfallwithinthisrange.Theactuallowerlimitofthetestmethodwilldependuponthesensitivityoftheanalyticalmethodemployedandthequalityofreagentsusedintubepreparationandanalysis.Itisrecommendedthatthelowerlimitofdetectionshouldbeconsideredastwotimesthestandarddeviationofthemonthlyarithmeticmeanblankvalue.Anyvaluesgreaterthantheblankbylessthanthisamountshouldbereportedas"blankvalue."1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theinch-poundunitsinbracketsmaybeapproximate.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z15
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforNondestructiveDetectionofLeaksinPackagesbyVacuumDecayMethod
【原文标准名称】:用真空衰变法的包装紧密性无损检验的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2338-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F02.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:absolutepressuretransducer;barrierperformance;block;criteriaparameters;differentialpressuretransducer;flexiblepackaging;foodpackages;gaugepressuretransducer;holeleaks;holes;leaks;liquidleaks;mask;medicalpackages;non-destructive
【摘要】:Leaksinmedicaldevice,pharmaceutical,andfoodpackagesmayresultintheingressofunwantedgases(mostcommonlyoxygen),harmfulmicrobiological,orparticulatecontaminants.Packageleaksmayappearasimperfectionsinthepackagecomponentsthemselvesoratthesealjuncturebetweenmatedcomponents.Theabilitytodetectleaksisnecessarytoensureconsistencyandintegrityofpackages.Afterinitialset-upandcalibration,individualtestoperationmaybesemi-automatic,automatic,ormanual.Thetestmethodpermitsnon-destructivedetectionofleaksnotvisiblydetectable.Thetestmethoddoesnotrequiretheintroductionofanyextraneousmaterialsorsubstances,suchasdyesorgases.However,itisimportanttophysicallymaskorblockoffanypackageporousbarriersurfaceduringthetesttopreventrapidlossofchambervacuumresultingprimarilyfromgasmigrationthroughtheporoussurface.Leakdetectionisbasedsolelyontheabilitytodetectthechangeinpressureinsidethetestchamberresultingfromgasorvaporegressfromapackagechallengedwithvacuum.Thistestisausefulresearchtoolforoptimizingpackagesealingparametersandforcomparativelyevaluatingvariouspackagesandmaterials.Thistestmethodisalsoapplicabletoproductionsettingsasitisrapid,non-invasive,andnon-destructive,makingitusefulforeither100%on-linetestingortoperformtestsonastatisticalsamplingfromtheproductionoperation.Leaktestresultsthatexceedthepermissiblelimitsforthevacuumdecaytestareindicatedbyaudibleorvisualsignalresponses,orboth.1.1TestPackages8212;Packagesthatcanbenondestructivelyevaluatedbythistestmethodinclude:1.1.1Rigidandsemi-rigidnon-liddedtrays.1.1.2Traysorcupssealedwithporousbarrierliddingmaterial.1.1.3Rigid,nonporouspackages.1.1.4Flexible,nonporouspackages.1.2LeaksDetected8212;Thistestmethoddetectspackageleaksbymeasuringtheriseinpressure(vacuumloss)inanenclosedevacuatedtestchambercontainingthetestpackage.Vacuumlossresultsfromleakageoftestpackageheadspacegasesand/orvolatilizationoftestpackageliquidcontentslocatedinorneartheleak.Whentestingforleaksthatmaybepartiallyorcompletelypluggedwiththepackagex2019;sliquidcontents,thetestchamberisevacuatedtoapressurebelowtheliquidx2019;svaporizationpressure.Allmethodsrequireatestchambertocontainthetestpackageandaleakdetectionsystemdesignedwithoneormorepressuretransducers.Testmethodsensitivitiescitedbelowweredeterminedusingspecificproduct-packagesystemsselectedfortheprecisionandbiasstudiessummarizedinTable1.Table1alsolistsotherexamplesofrelevantproduct-packagesystemsthatcanbetestedforleakagebyvacuumdecay.1.2.1TraysorCups(Non-lidded)(AirLeakage)8212;Holeorcrackdefectsinthewallofthetray/cupofatleast50x03BC;mindiametercanbedetected.NonliddedtraysweretestedataTargetVacuumofx2013;4x00B7;E4Pa(x2013;400mbar).1.2.2TraysSealedwithPorousBarrierLiddingMaterial(HeadspaceGasLeakage)8212;Holeorcrackdefectsinthewallofthetray/cupofatleast100x03BC;mindiametercanbedetected.Channeldefectsinthesealarea(madeusingwiresof125
基本信息
标准名称:油田压裂用柱塞泵型式与基本参数
中标分类: 石油 >> 石油勘探、开发、集输设备 >> 石油钻采设备与仪器
替代情况:被SY/T 5211-2003代替
发布日期:1992-06-20
实施日期:1992-12-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:4页
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所属分类: 石油 石油勘探 开发 集输设备 石油钻采设备与仪器

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